nginx 安装

Linux CentOS

sudo yum install nginx

Linux Ubuntu

sudo apt-get install nginx

MacOS

brew install nginx

系统服务

# 开机启动
sudo systemctl enable nginx
# 启动
sudo systemctl start nginx

# 重新加载配置
nginx -s reload
# 停止
nginx -s stop
# 检查配置文件
nginx -t
# 查看 nginx 版本
nginx -v

解决Router History模式刷新 NotFound

location / {
    root   "E:\WorkSpaces\www"; # /home/www
    index  index.html index.htm;
    try_files $uri $uri/ @router;
}
location @router {
    rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.html last;
}

SSL配置

worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    gzip  on;

    server {
        listen  443 ssl;
        server_name  xxx.com www.xxx.com;

        #ssl证书的pem文件路径
        ssl_certificate  /home/ssl/xxx.com.pem;
        #ssl证书的key文件路径
        ssl_certificate_key /home/ssl/xxx.com.key;

        location / {
            root   /home/web_server/static;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name xxx.com www.xxx.com;
        #将请求转成https
        rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
    }
}

代理配置 websocket

location / {
    # 代理到本地 8080 端口
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
    # 使用 HTTP/1.1
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    # 设置 X-Real-IP 头
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    # 设置 Upgrade 头
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    # 设置 Connection 头
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    # 设置 Host 头
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
}

配置 gzip

gzip                on;
# 最小压缩长度
gzip_min_length     1000;
# 压缩类型
gzip_types          text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png application/vnd.ms-fontobject font/ttf font/opentype font/x-woff image/svg+xml;
# 是否添加vary头
gzip_vary           on;
# 缓冲区大小
gzip_buffers        32 4k;